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1 на
I прийм.1) (при позначенні місця: зверху, на поверхні чогось) on, upon2) (при позначенні місцевостей, регіонів, вулиць) in; (при позначенні закладів, занять тощо) atна березі — on shore, ashore; on the beach; on the (river-)bank
на вулиці — in the street; out of doors, outdoors
на безпечній відстані — clear (of), at a safe distance ( from)
на невеликій відстані — at a short distance, a short way off; at close range, in close proximity (to)
4) ( при позначенні напрямку) to, towardsкласти на місце — to put back in place, to replace
на схід від — to the east of, eastward(s) of
5) ( при позначенні часу) on, at; ( протягом) during; ( при позначенні строку) for; ( при позначенні крайнього строку) by, towardsна початок 20-го ст. — by 20th century
на другий день — ( the) next day
на той час — by that time, by then
на цей час — by this, by now
7) ( при позначенні хвороби) with8) (згідно з, відповідно до) by, in, toна мою думку, на мій погляд — in my opinion
9) (y значенні "для") for10) ( при позначенні одиниці виміру) by11) ( при множенні і діленні) by12) ( при позначенні результату ділення) in, into, toрізати на шматки — to cut in ( into) pieces
13) ( при позначенні кількісної різниці) byна метр коротший — a metre shorter, shorter by a metre
14) ( при позначенні засобів до існування) on15) ( при позначенні засобу пересування) by16) (при позначенні зміни, переходу до іншого стану) into, to17)на щастя — fortunately, luckily
на біду (на жаль) — unfortunately, unluckily, unhappily, alas
на вагу — by weight; specific gravity
на вибір — for choice, of one's choice, at one's discretion
на віру — on trust, on faith
на всіх вітрилах — under/in full sail, with all sails set
на всякий випадок — just in case, to make sure; to be on the safe side
на голодний шлунок — on an empty stomach/belly
на душу (населення) — per head, per capita
на межі — on the verge of, on the brink of
на око — approximately, by eye
на моїй совісті — on ( upon) my conscience
IIна вигляд — by sight/appearance; in appearance, by sight, to judge from appearances
( візьми) here; here you are; here, take it -
2 навалюватися
= навалитися1) to lean; to lean all one's weight (on, upon)навалюватися на весла мор. — to pull hard, to pull away
2) to fall (on, upon) -
3 спиратися
= спертися1) (притулятися, опиратися) to lean (on)2) ( знаходити підтримку) to rely (on)3) ( брати за основу) to base oneself (on, upon) -
4 налягати
= налягти1) to lean on; to lie upon, to press2) ( завзято братися) to strain, to make an effortналягати на щось (на роботу, їжу) — to pitch in(to)
3)налягати на ногу (шкутильгати) — to limp, to hobble
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5 обпиратися
= обпертисяto lean against (upon, on); to rest on, to recline on
См. также в других словарях:
lean upon — see lean on … English dictionary
lean — [[t]li͟ːn[/t]] ♦♦♦ leans, leaning, leaned, leant, leaner, leanest (American English uses the form leaned as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either leaned or leant.) 1) VERB When you lean in a particular direction, you… … English dictionary
lean on — or lean upon 1) PHRASAL VERB If you lean on someone or lean upon them, you depend on them for support and encouragement. [V P n] She leaned on him to help her to solve her problems. 2) PHRASAL VERB If you lean on someone, you try to influence… … English dictionary
Lean manufacturing — or lean production, which is often known simply as Lean , is the practice of a theory of production that considers the expenditure of resources for any means other than the creation of value for the presumed customer to be wasteful, and thus a… … Wikipedia
Lean construction — is a translation and adaption of lean manufacturing principles and practices to the end to end design and construction process. Unlike manufacturing, construction is a project based production process. Lean construction is concerned with the… … Wikipedia
lean — lean1 [lēn] vi. leaned or Chiefly Brit. leant, leaning [ME lenen < OE hlinian, to lean, hlænan, to cause to lean, akin to Ger lehnen < IE base * k̑lei , to incline, lean > Gr klinein, L clinare] 1. to bend or deviate from an upright… … English World dictionary
Lean — (l[=e]n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Leaned} (l[=e]nd), sometimes {Leant} (l[e^]nt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Leaning}.] [OE. lenen, AS. hlinian, hleonian, v. i.; akin to OS. hlin[=o]n, D. leunen, OHG. hlin[=e]n, lin[=e]n, G. lehnen, L. inclinare, Gr. kli nein … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lean — 1. v. & n. v. (past and past part. leaned or leant) 1 intr. & tr. (often foll. by across, back, over, etc.) be or place in a sloping position; incline from the perpendicular. 2 intr. & tr. (foll. by against, on, upon) rest or cause to rest for… … Useful english dictionary
lean — I [[t]lin[/t]] v. leaned (esp. brit.)leant, lean•ing, 1) to incline or bend from a vertical position: to lean out the window[/ex] 2) to incline, as in a particular direction; slant: The post leans to the left[/ex] 3) to incline in feeling,… … From formal English to slang
lean — lean1 /leen/, v., leaned or (esp. Brit.) leant; leaning; n. v.i. 1. to incline or bend from a vertical position: She leaned out the window. 2. to incline, as in a particular direction; slant: The post leans to the left. The building leaned… … Universalium
lean — I. /lin / (say leen) verb (leaned or leant /lɛnt/ (say lent), leaning) –verb (i) 1. to incline or bend from a vertical position or in a particular direction. 2. to rest against or on something for support. 3. to depend or rely: to lean on empty… …
